HashMap vs Hashtable vs HashSet

Hashtable

Hashtable is basically a datastructure to retain values of key-value pair.

It didn’t allow null for both key and value. You will get NullPointerException if you add null value.
It is synchronized. So it comes with its cost. Only one thread can access in one time.

HashMap

Like Hashtable it also accepts key value pair.

It allows null for both key and value (It allows only one null key and multiple null values)
It is unsynchronized. So come up with better performance

HashSet

HashSet does not allow duplicate values. It provides add method rather put method. You also use its contain method to check whether the object is already available in HashSet. HashSet can be used where you want to maintain a unique list.